Islamic Banking Principles
Understanding the foundations of Sharia-compliant banking and how Faratech ensures every transaction aligns with Islamic values.
Core Principles
The fundamental principles that guide all our banking operations
No Riba (Interest)
All our products avoid interest-based transactions completely
Profit and Loss Sharing
Mudarabah and Musharakah principles ensure fair distribution
Asset-Backed Financing
Murabaha, Ijarah, and Salam ensure real asset backing
Ethical Investment
Only halal businesses and sectors are included
Zakat Compliance
2.5% of wealth above nisab threshold, properly calculated
Transparency
Clear disclosure of all fees and profit rates
Prohibited Activities
Activities that are strictly avoided in Islamic banking
Riba (Interest)
The charging or paying of interest is strictly prohibited. All transactions must be based on profit-sharing or asset-backed structures.
Gharar (Excessive Uncertainty)
Contracts with excessive uncertainty or ambiguity are not allowed. All terms must be clear and transparent.
Maysir (Gambling/Speculation)
Gambling and speculative trading are prohibited. All investments must be in real assets and halal businesses.
Haram Industries
Investments in businesses dealing with alcohol, pork, gambling, weapons, or other prohibited activities are not allowed.
Approved Contracts
Sharia-compliant structures used in Islamic banking
Mudarabah
Profit-sharing partnership where one party provides capital and the other provides expertise. Profits are shared according to a pre-agreed ratio, while losses are borne by the capital provider.
Common Use Cases:
Savings accounts, investment funds
Murabaha
Cost-plus financing where the bank purchases an asset and sells it to the customer at a transparent markup. No interest is charged.
Common Use Cases:
Asset financing, trade finance
Ijarah
Leasing arrangement where the bank owns an asset and leases it to the customer. At the end of the lease, the customer may purchase the asset.
Common Use Cases:
Vehicle financing, equipment leasing
Musharakah
Joint venture partnership where all parties contribute capital and share in both profits and losses according to their investment ratio.
Common Use Cases:
Business partnerships, project financing
Qard Hasan
Benevolent interest-free loan given for charitable or emergency purposes. The borrower only repays the principal amount.
Common Use Cases:
Emergency financing, community support
Sukuk
Islamic bonds representing ownership in an underlying asset. Returns come from profit-sharing or rental income, not interest.
Common Use Cases:
Investment securities, infrastructure financing
Our Sharia Advisory Board
Our independent Sharia Advisory Board oversees all products, services, and operations to ensure strict compliance with Islamic banking principles. The board provides guidance, reviews contracts, and certifies that all our activities align with Sharia law.
Dr. Ahmad Al-Mansouri
Chairman, Sharia Advisory Board
PhD in Islamic Finance, 20+ years experience
Sheikh Fatima Hassan
Sharia Board Member
Expert in Islamic Commercial Law
Dr. Omar Ibrahim
Sharia Board Member
Specialist in Modern Islamic Banking
Certification & Oversight
Our Sharia board provides independent oversight and certification for all products and services.
Board Responsibilities:
- Review and approve all financial products before launch
- Audit existing products and services for ongoing Sharia compliance
- Review and approve all contracts and agreements
- Provide guidance on complex transactions
- Issue fatwas (religious rulings) on banking matters
- Monitor investment portfolios for Sharia compliance
- Educate staff and customers on Islamic banking principles
- Publish annual Sharia compliance reports
Certification Status
International Sharia Compliance Council - Active
Issued: 2024
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